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  • Writer's pictureAstrid The Psychic Witch

A Guide to Witch Symbols and Their Meaning

Have you ever wondered about the secret powers that lie in the symbols of witchcraft? Each one is a key to unlocking different energies and insights, no matter the tradition you follow. From the ancient glyphs to the elemental symbols that represent fire, air, water, and earth, these icons are more than just pretty designs.


They're a language of the spiritual, a map to the mystical, and a way to deepen our bond with the magical world around us.

In this guide, we're going to hop on our metaphysical broomsticks and take a whirlwind tour through the captivating universe of witch symbols. We'll uncover the hidden meanings behind some of the most renowned symbols like the pentagram, the triple moon, and the horned god, just to name a few. So, let's begin our journey into the heart of witchcraft's visual language and discover how these symbols shape our connection with the cosmos.


Elemental magical tools

Elemental Witch Symbols

Diving into the elemental witch symbols in magick and witchcraft, we uncover a tapestry of meaning that connects us deeply to the natural world and its energies. The Greeks introduced us to the concept of the five basic elements - fire, air, water, earth, and spirit, each holding a unique place in the hierarchy of the material and spiritual realms. Here's a closer look at how these elements play a pivotal role in witchcraft and neopagan rituals:



Elemental Correspondences:

  • Air: Dawn, Spring, Waxing Moon. Associated with the soul, communication, and wisdom. Colors: Blue and yellow. Tarot: Swords.

  • Fire: Noon, Summer, Full Moon. Represents strong will, energy, and purification. Colors: Red and Orange. Tarot: Wands.

  • Water: Dusk, Autumn, Waning Moon. Embodying emotion, wisdom, and healing. Colors: Blue and green. Tarot: Cups.

  • Earth: Midnight, Winter, New Moon. Symbolizes stability, fertility, and the Goddess. Colors: Earthy colors, such as brown and green. Tarot: Pentacles.

Incorporating these elements into rituals and practice enriches our magical work, aligning actions and intentions with the energies of the universe. For instance:


Practical Applications:

  • Air Rituals: Enhance communication, clarity, and mental action. Use for spells aimed at gaining insight or getting plans off the ground and into action.

  • Fire Rituals: Invoke new beginnings, protection, and purification. Perfect for spells that aim to clear obstacles and promote motivation and movement in one's life.

  • Water Rituals: Foster love, healing, and emotional balance. Utilize in spells for emotional healing or to cleanse away negativity.

  • Earth Rituals: Focus on grounding, fertility, and material abundance. Ideal for spells related to money, property, and physical well-being.

Understanding and working with these elemental symbols offers a pathway to harnessing the energies that surround us and connecting us more deeply to the cycles and forces of nature.



Elemental pentagram of witches and magicians

The Pentagram

Possibly one of the most used and recognizable symbols that represents the 4 elements (plus spirit, aethyr, or askasha, which is known as the 5th element). However, this witch symbol has quite some history behind it, so it can be interesting to understand its multifaceted significance across cultures and epochs so we have a better understanding of it when using it in our own practice.


The pentagram represents a balance between the elements, it is a witch symbol of protection, and also aspiring in the direction of the spirit. The five points stand for earth, air, fire, water, and spirit. When the pentagram is upright, as depicted here, it represents the spirit's triumph over matter.


However, when this witch symbol is pointed downward, it's considered to be aspiring in the direction of the material world. This does not necessarily represent good vs evil, just as yin and yang do not necessarily represent good and evil either, but natural principles. However, we see the upside-down pentagram in Satanism representing individualism partially from the perspective of this inverted symbolism.


If we wanted to look at the pentagram purely from an elemental perspective, we could consider its upright meaning to indicate the positive or active aspects of the 4 elements, and its inverted or upside meaning to indicate the negative or passive qualities of the 4 elements. In any event, whatever one ascribes to the pentagram, whether they choose to use it as an elemental witch symbol, use it for protection, or otherwise, because it's symbolic, when this witch symbol is slightly altered, its meaning changes. For example, when the pentagram is encircled, with a ring around it, it forms a pentacle, which is associated with the earth element in Tarot.


The Wheel of the Year

Witches wheel of the year

The Wheel of the Year is a term used in modern Paganism and Wicca to represent the annual cycle of seasonal festivals. It consists of eight festivals, known as sabbats, which are spaced at approximately even intervals throughout the year. These sabbats are deeply rooted in folklore, mythology, and historical agricultural cycles. They are used by modern witches and pagans as a way to attune themselves to the natural rhythms of the earth and to celebrate the changing seasons and cycles of life.


Components of the Wheel of the Year

The Wheel of the Year is divided into:


Four Greater Sabbats:

These are also known as the cross-quarter days and are often considered the more traditionally "witchy" festivals:

  • Samhain (October 31st)

  • Imbolc (February 1st or 2nd)

  • Beltane (May 1st)

  • Lughnasadh (also known as Lammas, August 1st)

Four Lesser Sabbats: These are aligned with solstices and equinoxes:

  • Yule (Winter Solstice, around December 21st)

  • Ostara (Spring Equinox, around March 21st)

  • Litha (Summer Solstice, around June 21st)

  • Mabon (Autumn Equinox, around September 21st)

Rituals and Celebrations

Working with the Wheel of the Year practically often involves creating rituals and celebrations for each sabbat. These can include:

  • Creating Altars: Decorate an altar with witch symbols of the season, such as leaves in autumn for Mabon or flowers in spring for Ostara.

  • Seasonal Crafts: Engaging in crafts like wreath-making for Yule or carving pumpkins for Samhain.

  • Feasts and Foods: Preparing seasonal dishes that correspond with the festival, like baking bread for Lammas or making dairy dishes for Imbolc.

  • Meditation and Reflection: Using the energy of each sabbat for personal reflection, setting intentions, and meditation.

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Living with the Seasons

To work with the Wheel of the Year in daily life, one can:

  • Follow the Agricultural Cycle: Planting, tending, and harvesting in tune with the sabbats.

  • Mindfulness Practices: Being mindful of the seasonal changes in nature and how they reflect in your personal life.

  • Community Engagement: Participating in public festivals or gatherings, or sharing the celebrations with friends and family, even those who are not part of the Pagan community.

The Witches Wheel of the Year provides a framework for celebrating and honoring the natural cycles of the earth. It's a way for modern practitioners to connect with the energies of the seasons, the earth, and the cycles of life and death. By observing the Wheel of the Year through rituals, crafts, feasts, and meditations, witches and pagans find a deeper connection to the world around them and a rhythm to guide their spiritual practices.



Triple moon goddess of wicca and witchcraft

The Triple Moon

Diving into the mystical essence of the Triple Moon witch symbol, we uncover a representation that is deeply rooted in pagan and Wiccan traditions. This witch symbol, elegantly combining the waxing, full, and waning moons, serves as a powerful emblem of the divine feminine across various stages of life: Maiden, Mother, and Crone.


  • The Maiden: Represented by the waxing crescent moon, symbolizes youth, new beginnings, and untapped potential.

  • The Mother: Embodied by the full moon, she stands for fertility, nurturing, and abundance.

  • The Crone: Signified by the waning crescent moon, she carries the wisdom of transformation and endings.



The Triple Moon Witch Symbol (also known as the Triple Goddess Symbol) represents the cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth through the waxing, full, and waning moon.

This witch symbol, deeply associated with lunar goddesses like Hecate, Artemis, and Diana, encapsulates the essence of divine femininity, guiding practitioners in their spiritual journey through the phases of life, death, and rebirth.


To actively engage with the Triple Moon's energies, consider incorporating lunar rituals, spells, and ceremonies, into your practice and harnessing the moon's transformative energies for intention-setting, divination, and meditation. This could involve casting spells that correspond with specific moon phases or wearing Triple Moon jewelry to keep the goddess's energy close.


Invoking Goddess energy serves as a bridge to the divine, empowering practitioners to explore the depths of their intuition and harness the magic of the moon in all its phases.

Horned god of wicca and witchcraft

The Horned God

Stepping into the realm of the Horned God, we find ourselves enveloped by the raw energy of nature, wilderness, and the untamed spirit. This deity, revered in Wicca and various forms of Neopaganism, embodies the masculine counterpart to the Triple Goddess, intricately woven into the tapestry of life, death, and rebirth. With antlers or horns adorning his visage, the Horned God symbolizes a profound dual nature, encapsulating the essence of life's cyclical journey.


  • Meaning: Symbolizes the primary male deity in Wicca, representing masculine and solar energy.

  • Use in Rituals: Invoking the Horned God, for example, for the purpose of fertility rites.


Aspects and Representations:

  • The Oak King and the Holly King: Marking the summer and winter months, they represent the ever-turning wheel of the year.

  • The Triune God: Mirroring the Triple Goddess, he manifests as the Youth, the Father, and the Sage, guiding through life's phases.

Roles and Associations:

  • Protector of the wilderness and its creatures.

  • Psychopomp who guides souls to the afterlife.

  • Embodiment of sexuality, fertility, and the cycle of death and rebirth.

In rituals, invoking the Horned God is a call to the wild, a communion with the primal forces of nature, and the sacred masculine. Offerings and prayers become bridges to this potent deity, fostering a relationship built on reciprocity and respect.




The Eye of Ra

Symbolism: The Eye of Ra is another powerful symbol from Egyptian mythology, often conflated with the Eye of Horus. It represents the sun god Ra's feminine counterpart and is associated with many goddesses. The symbol signifies the aggressive and protective aspects of Ra's power, representing the destructive force that subdues his enemies. In magical practice, it is used to invoke protection and to harness the fierce energy of the sun.



The Eye of Horus

Symbolism: The Eye of Horus, also known as the Wedjat, is a symbol from ancient Egyptian mythology, representing healing, protection, and restoration. The eye is associated with Horus, the sky god, whose eye was injured and then healed by another deity. It carries connotations of health, vigor, and the ability to ward off chaos. Used magically, it can be a potent symbol for recovery and safeguarding one’s personal energy.




Ankh

  • Symbolism: The Ankh is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyph that resembles a cross with a loop at the top. It represents eternal life, rebirth, and the life-giving power of the sun. As a magical symbol, it is often used to promote spiritual longevity and to connect with the divine. The loop symbolizes the soul's eternal journey, making the Ankh a popular amulet for protection and a favored tool for rituals involving healing and immortality.




The All Seeing Eye (The Eye of Providence)

Symbolism: The All Seeing Eye, or the Eye of Providence, is a symbol that typically shows an eye often enclosed in a triangle and surrounded by rays of light. It represents divine omniscience, the watchful care of the divine, and is sometimes interpreted as the eye of God watching over humanity. In esoteric traditions, it is used for protection, spiritual insight, and the attainment of enlightenment.



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